Pedicle screw insertion into infected vertebrae reduces operative time and range of fixation in minimally invasive posterior fixation for thoracolumbar pyogenic spondylitis: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background Minimally invasive posterior fixation surgery for pyogenic spondylitis is known to reduce invasiveness and complication rates; however, the outcomes of concomitant insertion of pedicle screws (PS) into the infected vertebrae via the posterior approach are undetermined.This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of PS inse

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A review on AI Safety in highly automated driving

Remarkable progress in the fields of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) has led to an increased number of applications of (data-driven) AI systems for the partial or complete control of safety-critical systems.Recently, ML solutions have been particularly popular.Such approaches are Ignition Coils often met with concerns regardi

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Evaluation of Nanoemulsion of Eucalyptus globulus Oil as Potent Botanical Larvicide Against Malaria Vector , Anopheles stephensi and West Nile Vector, Culex pipiens Under Laboratory and Semi-field Conditions

Objectives Due to undesired environmental impact of insecticides as well as resistant of vectors to them, development of organic and natural insecticides have been more GIFTWARE considered.In the current study, we developed nanoemulsion of eucalyptus and investigated lavicidal activity of it against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi and Culex pip

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